Monday, December 1, 2014

amit

hello,

my name is amit verma my new website is

www.notes99.com

please visit the site

have a nice day

Friday, August 8, 2014

INDIA

INDIAN HERITAGE 

In this post i want to share my information about the religious places in india and this post will help you to know the culture of the religious place in india.And try to provide you even smallest information about the place which will very helpful for you if you visit the place.
Today we will see the very popular and holy place HARIDWAR.
It is actually spelled as HARDWAR in ancient times now it is spelled as HARIDWAR
I will spell it as hardwar.
hardwar is located in the state named UTTARAKHUND country INDIA.
Once you reached hardwar, here both bus terminal and railway station are at same place.



This is Hardwar Railway Station.






pickles of har - ki - pauri are famous.




This is Hardwar Bus Terminal.







Now we see the places which are visited by the tourist from whole world these holy places are as follows :-

1 . Har - Ki - Pauri :- This place is famous for river GANGA here the people took bath in holy water to washout all the evils in them and to have pure soul.
From Hardwar railway station or busr terminal this place is about 4 kilo meters. And you can use autos to reach Har - Ki - Pauri

This is auto rikshaw, this auto take 10 indian rupee per candidate from bus terminal or railway station to Har - Ki - Pauri.










I think you are feeling hungry now so lets see what there is to eat .... wait before that i want to tell you that you never get any non-vegetarian food in hardwar not even egg.
now we will see some popular dishes which you can eat.

all eatable are according to normal range restaurants ( excluding five stars hotels ). 

Paneer Masala :- It is made from fresh cheese with spices.
cost :- near about 100 indian rupee. 
taken with chapattis.






Daal Makhani :- It is made from pulses with butter.
cost :- near about 90 indian rupee.
taken with chapatti, rice.




Kdhi Pakora :- It is made from besan ( gram flour ).
cost :- near about 70 indian rupee.
taken with rice.


Allu Ghobhi :- It is made potato and cauliflower.
cost :- near about 60 indian rupee.
taken with chapatti.







Chapatti :- It is made from wheat flour.
cost :- near about 4 or 5 indian rupee.






Now lets move towards har-ki-pauri, it is actually a holy place surrounded with big markets.

 The place remain very crowed in month of june, july , august.
This is the time of about 7 : 00 pm or we can say 19:00 hours according to indian time. This is the time of work shipping holy river GANGA.







Har - Ki - Pauri in day time.







Pickles are famous here and cheap.








Now have a look on the main market of hardwar named as " moti bazar ".









Now think about where you want to stay .... if you want to stay in luxury hotel then it may cost you about 2000 - 5000 indian rupee per day .
But if you dont want to waste much money then you may stay in "dharm shala" you may ask to the local people for this. There are many "dharm shala" and cost near about 50 - 200 indian rupee per day.And if you want to stay free of cost then you may move to "shanti kunj" near about 5 kilo meters from har - ki - pauri.


 Main entrance of shanti kunj.










Free fooding in shanti kunj.






Tuesday, May 20, 2014

upsc preparation - borrowed features of constitution of india


Borrowed features of constitution of india

For preparation of upsc, here we will see the various features of indian constitution which are borrowed from other countries.

Nearly 75% of constitution is based on Govt. of India act 1935.



     From UK

  • Nominal Head - president
  • Cabinet system of ministers.
  • Post of Prime Minister
  • Parliamentary type of Government.
  • Bicameral Parliament, were bicameral means two chambers that is bi means two and cameral means chambers. ( in India we have Rajya sabha and Lok sabha ).
  • Lower house is more powerful.
  • Speaker of Lok Sabha.
  • Single citizenship, means if you are the citizen of single country then you cant be the citizen of any other country at the same time.

     From US

  • Written Constitution.
  • Vice-president as an ex-officio chairman of Rajya Sabha.
  • Fundamental Rights.
  • Supreme court.
  • Removal of Supreme Court and High Court judges.
  • Provision of states.
  • Preamble.

     From erstwhile USSR

  • Fundamental Duties.
  • Five year planning.

      From Australia

  • Concurrent List.
  • Language of Preamble.
  • Preamble regarding trade, commerce and intercourse.

     From Japan

  • Law on which Supreme Court function.

      From South Africa

  • Procedure of constitution Amendments.

     From Canada

  • Scheme of federation.
  • Distribution of powers between center and states.

     From Ireland

  • Concept of Directive Principles of State Policy ( Ireland adopted it from Spain).
  • Method of election of the president.
  • Nomination of members in the Rajya Sabha by the President.


Monday, May 12, 2014

upsc - introduction to indian constitution

indian constitution

Post include the most important points about the constitution of india, many questions were asked many times in various upsc exams. Now lets start with the smart preparation of upsc exams. 

  • Idea of the making of Indian Constitution was given by M.N. Roy his full name is Manabendra Nath Roy in 1934.

          Shri M.N. Roy
  • Indian constitution was framed by Constituent Assembly of India  in 2 years 11 months and 18 days ( 9 Dec 1946 - 26 Nov 1949 ).
  • The idea given by M.N. Roy in 1934 was become the official demand of Indian National Congress in 1935 and the demand was accepted by the British Government in August 1940.
  • Constituent Assembly of India was a committee which has to be elected for framing the constitution of india.
  • Constituent Assembly compose of total 389 members from which ( 292 members were elected members of the Provincial Legislative Assemblies and 93 members represented the Indian Princely States and 4 members represented the Chief Commissioner's Provinces).
  • First session of the Constituent Assembly of India was started at 11 am 9 Dec 1946 - 23 Dec 1946 in Constitution Hall in Delhi, which is now known as Central Hall of Parliament house with 207 members (attending the meeting) which was boycotted by Muslim League.
  • Dr. Sachchidanand Sinha was elected as a temporary chairman of Constituent Assembly of India but later Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as a permanent chairman of Constituent Assembly of India.
Dr. Sachchidanand Sinha

Dr. Rajendra Prasad

  • June 3, 1947 under the Mountbatten plan the partition of the country was announced and a separate Constituent Assembly of Pakistan was formed on July 16, 1947. And the members of Constituent Assembly of India reduced to 299 members (229 represent the provinces and 70 nominated by princely states).
  • Shri B.N Rau was appointed as Legal Advisor to the Constituent Assembly of India.
Shri B.N. Rau

  • "Objective Resolution" was introduced by Jawaharlal Nehru on 13 Dec 1946, which was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India on 22 Jan, 1947 in its second session from 20 Jan - 25 Jan 1947. 
  • For making the Constitution of India, Constituent Assembly of India organized 22 committees. Some of the important committees with their respective head are shown below in the table.

  • The most important committee was Drafting Committee which include seven members headed by Dr.B.R. Ambedkar. This committee was set up on 29 August 1947. The other members of the drafting committee includes 
  1. N. Gopalswami Ayyangar
  2. Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar
  3. K.M. Munshi
  4. Mohammad Saadullah
  5. B.L. Mitra ( replaced by N.Madhav Rau)
  6. D.P. Khaitan(who dies in 1948 and was replaced by T.T. Krishnamanchari. 
  •  The Drafting Committee completed the draft of Constitution of India in Feb, 1948.
  1. The second reading of the drafted Constitution of India was completed on Oct 17, 1948.
  2. The third reading of the drafted Constitution of India was completed on Nov 14, 1949.
  • And finally making and reading of Constitution of India was finished and adopted on Nov 26, 1949 with the signature of 284 members.
  • On January 26, 1950 Constitution of India came in to force, India was declared Republic, where Republic means, the Head of the State (president) will be directly or indirectly elected by the people.
  • President of the Assembly Dr.Rajendra Prasad was appointed as the First President of India Republic.
  • Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is recognized as "Father of the Indian Constitution".
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar